Analysis of Infrastructure Readiness and Environmental Cleanliness in Marine Tourism Development: A Case Study of Cikadal Beach, Sukabumi Regency, Indonesia

Authors

  • Shafira Bilqis Annida Vocational of Studies, Universitas Padjadjaran, Sumedang, West Java, 45363 Author
  • Faqih Baihaqi Department Fisheries, Faculty of Fishery and Marine Science, Univeristas Padjadjaran, Sumedang, West Java, 45363 Author
  • Salsabila Qisti Qwintana E Brawijaya University, Malang City, East Java, 65145 Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55927/3jntgj71

Keywords:

Accessibility, Cikadal Beach, Environmental Cleanliness, Infrastructure, Marine Tourism

Abstract

This study analyzes the readiness of infrastructure and environmental cleanliness at Cikadal Beach, Sukabumi Regency, as part of the Ciletuh-Palabuhanratu UNESCO Global Geopark. Using a descriptive qualitative method with visual observation, the results of the study show that massive road damage hinders accessibility and increases the safety risks for tourists. In addition, piles of natural waste in the form of unmanaged marine organic material damage the aesthetics of the beach. Based on the Tourism Area Life Cycle model, Cikadal Beach is in the development stage, which requires physical intervention and community-based cleanliness management. Synergy between road infrastructure improvements and environmental preservation is crucial to improve competitiveness and local economic sustainability

References

Adam, I. (2021). Tourists' perception of beach litter and willingness to participate in beach clean-up. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 170. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2021.112591

Adinuha, D. A., Agus, S. B., Zamani, N. P. (2023). The Sensitivity Level of the Coastal Areas in Bulukumba Regency to Waste Pollution. Journal of Applied Geospatial Information, 974-983.

Aldyan, A., Aldyan, R. A., Putri, K. A., Alasttal, A. (2025). Legal Pluralism in Environmental Management: Evidence from Bali, Indonesia. Journal of Law, Environmental, and Justice, 3(2). https://doi.org/10.62264/jlej.v3i2.131

Allokendek, M. L., Rondonuwu, D. M., Sela, R. E. (2024). Preliminary Study on Sustainable Marine Tourism Development in the Manado Coastal Urban Area. Journal of Marine Research, 690-700. 10.14710/jmr.v13i4.42799

Ardiyanto, A., Prakasa, G., Achmad, T. (2024). Rediscover Paradise: Elevating Bali’s Marine Tourism Through Sustainable Solid Waste Management (SSWM). Journal of Marine-Earth Science Technology, 16-22.

Arifianti, D. N., Yona, D., Sari, S. H. J., (2024 Composition of Marine Debris on The Coast of Banyuwangi, East Java. Journal of Universitas Airlangga, 102-112. 10.20473/jmcs.v13i3.59631

Aryono, G. D. P., Laksana, A., Sukmawan, I., Huda, M. (2024). Utilization of GIS in the development of marine tourism in the provincial strategic tourism area (KSSP) of Carita. Teknika: Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi, 141-148. http://dx.doi.org/10.62870/tjst.v20i2.28789

Aziza, B. (2020). The impact of tourism activities in Ciletuh-Palabuhanratu Geopark (CPG), Sukabumi, West Java [Undergraduate thesis, IPB University]. Institutional Repository.

Butler, R. W. (1980). The concept of a tourism area cycle of evolution: Implications for management of resources. The Canadian Geographer, 5-12. x

Dewi, N. D., Dewi, D. M. T., Widnyani, I. D., Widanti, N. P. T. (2024). Regulating Land-Use Conversion for Sustainable Tourism: A Case Study of Lodtunduh Village, Ubud. AAPA-EROPA-AGPA-IAPA International Conference.

Hayati. Y., Adrianto, L., Krisanti, M., Pranowo, W. S., Kurniawan, F., Magnitudes and tourist perception of marine debris on small tourism island: Assessment of Tidung Island, Jakarta, Indonesia. Marine Pollution Bulletin. 158. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2020.111393

Hutabalian, F. R., Panjaitan, D. I., Hutauruk, T. L., Hutasoit, A. T. M., Situmeang, L. G., Surbakti, S. F., Mendrofa, K. F., Barus, E. J., Munthe, L. M. V., Nahampun, B. M. K., Zai, E. O. (2025). Analysis of Awareness Levels Among Residents of Simpang Sigura Gura Village and Their Participation in Waste Management. JOTIKA, 55-61.

Indah, C. J. P., Ridwana, R., Albeylia, S. P., Nurdiansyah, A., (2024). Analysis of Mangrove Forest Distribution and Density Using Sentinel 2A Images on the Coast of Ciemas Subdistrict, Sukabumi Regency. DENALI: Jurnal Geografi, 22-31.

Jayantri, A. S., Ridlo, M. A. (2021). Waste Management Strategies in Coastal Areas. Jurnal Kajian Ruang, 1(2).

Juhara, L. N., Marsoyo, A. (2023). Tourism Area Life Cycle in Pangandaran Regency. Kawistara: The Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, 278-294. https://doi.org/ 10.22146/kawistara.81026

Mulyani, L.F., Marzuki, M., Sumsanto, M. (2023). Beach Cleanup as a Means of Raising Public Awareness in the Conservation Area of Paremas Village, Jerowaru District, East Lombok. Jurnal Pengabdian Perikanan Indonesia, 3(2), 234-242.

Novianti, S., Susanto, E., Septyandi, C. B. (2024). Analysis of Community-Based Participatory Framework Factors for Urban Village Tourism Development: A Case Study of Thematic Villages in Sukabumi City. Journal Indonesian Tourism, Hospitality and Recreation, 7(1)

Oktavianita, A., Warlina, L. (2020). Visitors' Perceptions and Preferences Regarding the Ciletuh Geopark Tourist Attraction in Sukabumi Regency. Jurnal Wilayah dan Kota, 35-44

Palopa, M. R., Sukimin, R., Palopa, F. S. (2025). Identification of marine debris on the beaches of Makassar City and Takalar Regency, South Sulawesi. ACROPORA, 1-8. https://doi.org/10.31957/acr.v8i1.4144

Pertiwi, P. R., Mardiana, R. (2020). The Dynamics of Awig-Awig and Its Influence on the Sustainability of Customary Land. JSKPM, 125-136. https://doi.org/10.29244/jskpm.4.1.125-136

Pratama, V. D., Dewi, C. S., Sukandar. (2025a). Opportunities and Challenges of Marine Tourism in South Malang, East Java, Indonesia. International Journal of Advances in Engineering and Management, 485-498. 10.35629/5252-0704485498

Pratama, V. D., Dewi, C. S., Sukandar., Purwanti, P., Isdianto, A., Lutfi, O., Sunardi. (2025b). Sustainable Marine Tourism Planning in South Malang: A Feasibility and Zoning Approach for Balanced Development. International Journal of Sustainable Development and Planning. 20(4).

Putri, K. A., Setiawan, B. (2024). Analysis of Community Participation in Waste Management in the Tanjung Pasir Beach Marine Tourism Area. Jurnal Pariwisata dan Perhotelan, 1-11. https://doi.org/10.47134/pjpp.v2i1.3321

Ramadhan, M. T., Fanida, E. H. (2025). Innovation in East Java's Tourism Data Information System (Sidita) Services to Improve Public Services. Dinamika Administrasi: Jurnal Ilmu Admnistrasi dan Manajemen, 148-156.

Raharjo, T. S., Apsari, N. C., Santoso, M. B., Wibhawa, B., Humaedi, S. (2018). Community-Based Ecotourism (CBE): Initiating Tourism Villages in the Ciletuh-Sukabumi Geopark Area. Share Social Work Journal, 158-169. 10.24198/share.v8i2.19591

Risandewi, T. (2025). Tourism Infrastructure Analysis to Support The Development of Candirejo Tourism Village of Magelang Regency. Jurnal Litbang Provinsi Jawa Tengah, 15(1)

Sakinah., Efendi, A., Asrasal, A. (2025). The Impact of Infrastructure Development in Coastal Areas. Indra Institute Research & Publication. 64-74.

Savitri, R., Herdiana, A. (2018).. Direction of Development of Ciletuh Geopark Tourism Objects in Ciemas District, Sukabumi Regency. Jurnal Ilmiah Plano Krisna, 14(2): 83-98.

Suryawan, I. W. K. (2025). Kontribusi Limbah Kayu Daratan terhadap Sampah Laut di Pesisir. Directory Of Serambi Engineering Journals, 13314-13322.

Yadi, H., Akbar, E. E., Arrohmatan. (2025). The Impact of West Coast Road Infrastructure Development on the Economy of Surrounding Communities from a Sharia Economic Perspective in 2024/2025. Jurnal Mubtadiin, 1-10.

Widiantara, I. B. P., Murni, N. G. N. S., Oka, I. M. D. (2025). Green Tourism Implementation in Kemenuh Monkey River, Gianyar-Bali. Jurnal Manajemen Perhotelan d

an Pariwisata. 8(2): 267-279.

Winoto, A. O., Suryana, A. A. H. (2025). Analysis of The Implementation of Sustainable Tourism Standards in Tangkolak Marine Tourism Village. Juvenil. 6(4): 403-411. http://doi.org/10.21107/juvenil.v6i4.31825

Published

2026-01-23