Interpretation of the Cross in the Theology of Glory: A Hermeneutical Study on the Truth of Christ's Suffering and Glory

Abstract

This article discusses the theological meaning of the cross from the perspective of the theology of glory through a hermeneutical approach. The cross, historically viewed as a symbol of suffering and humiliation, in Christian faith becomes the center of salvation and the deepest manifestation of God's love. This study arises from the theological tension between the suffering and glory of Christ, often considered two opposing realities. Through literature review and hermeneutical analysis of biblical texts such as John 12:23–28 and Philippians 2:5–11, the article finds that suffering and glory are inseparable aspects of God's plan of salvation. The cross is understood as a path of obedience leading to exaltation and glory, and as the locus gloriae—a place where God's love and glory are paradoxically revealed. The findings of this study affirm that the theology of glory can only be properly understood when dialectically engaged with the theology of the cross. Thus, Christian faith is called to understand suffering not as failure, but as part of the process towards glory in Christ. In the context of modern life, which is full of suffering, this understanding becomes a source of hope and strength for believers to remain faithful in bearing the cross with their eyes fixed on the promised glory