Transformation of Elementary Science Learning Through Technology-Enhanced Pedagogy to Foster Scientific Literacy

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55927/8nw89866

Keywords:

Elementary Science Education; Technology-Enhanced Pedagogy; Scientific Literacy; Digital Learning Media; Primary School

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the transformation of technology-enhanced pedagogy in elementary science learning and its contribution to fostering scientific literacy, offering a contextual model of digital based inquiry rarely examined at the elementary level. Using a descriptive qualitative approach, data were collected over one academic semester through classroom observation, in depth interviews, and documentation involving science teachers, fourth and fifth grade students, and the school principal at a public elementary school in Makassar City. Findings show that integrating Google Classroom, PhET Simulations, Quizizz, Canva, and augmented reality shifted learning from memorization toward active inquiry, improving conceptual understanding, process skills, curiosity, and digital scientific literacy, despite infrastructure and supervision challenges, implying that well designed technology integration can effectively strengthen young learners' scientific literacy

References

Acut, D., & Antonio, R. (2023). Effectiveness of Science-Technology-Society (STS) approach on students’ learning outcomes in science education: Evidence from a meta-analysis. Journal of Technology and Science Education, 13(3), 718. https://doi.org/10.3926/jotse.2151

Annetta, L. A., Newton, M. H., Franco, Y., Johnson, A., & Bressler, D. (2024). Examining reading proficiency and science learning using mixed reality in elementary school science. Computers & Education: X Reality, 5, 100086. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cexr.2024.100086

Annisa, R., & Erwin, E. (2021). Pengaruh Penggunaan Aplikasi Quizizz terhadap Hasil Belajar IPA Siswa di Sekolah Dasar. Jurnal Basicedu, 5(5), 3660–3667. https://doi.org/10.31004/basicedu.v5i5.1376

Ceballos, H., Bogaart, T. V. D., Van Ginkel, S., Spandaw, J., & Drijvers, P. (2026). How collaborative problem solving promotes higher-order thinking skills: A systematic review of design features and processes. Thinking Skills and Creativity, 59, 102001. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsc.2025.102001

Darling-Hammond, L. (2006). Constructing 21st-Century Teacher Education. Journal of Teacher Education, 57(3), 300–314. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022487105285962

Gilster, P., & Watson, T. (1997). Digital literacy. Meridian: A Middle School Computer Technologies Journal, 2(2), 141

Islami, A. N. M. (2025). IMPLEMENTASI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN LITERASI DIGITAL BERBASIS VIDEO INTERAKTIF UNTUK ANAK USIA 5-6 TAHUN. 4.

Islami, A. N. M., Bachtiar, M. Y., Manga, D., & Makkasau, A. (2026). Pelatihan Pemanfaatan Media Pembelajaran Digital Berbasis Wordwall untuk Meningkatkan Kompetensi Guru PAUD. 7(2).

Islami, A. N. M., Sidiq, N. J., Rusliana, F., & Manga, D. (2025). The Effectiveness of Using Kahoot-Based Digital Media in Enhancing Children’s Social-Emotional Skills. 5(1).

Kleinschmidt, G. (1994). Lickona, T. (1992): Educating for Character - How our Schools can teach Respect and Responsibility. New York: Bantam Books (478 Seiten) [Rezension]. Praxis der Kinderpsychologie und Kinderpsychiatrie, 43(7), 276–277. https://doi.org/10.25656/01:2315

Kong, Z., Zhang, S., Zhu, F., & Zhang, J. (2022). The Development and Prospects of Socioscientific Issues Teaching in the Context of Immersive Media Technology. Frontiers in Psychology, 13, 877311. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.877311

Makkasau, A., Irfan, M., Syamsuddin, & Azizah, N. (2022). PENGEMBANGAN LEMBAR KEGIATAN PESERTA DIDIK (LKPD) BERBASIS SAINTIFIK PADA MATERI IPA DI KELAS V SD INPRES MINASA UPA 1 KECAMATAN RAPPOCINI KOTA MAKASSAR. Didaktik : Jurnal Ilmiah PGSD STKIP Subang, 8(2), 1641–1649. https://doi.org/10.36989/didaktik.v8i2.468

Mayer, R. E., & Fiorella, L. (2021). Introduction to Multimedia Learning. In R. E. Mayer & L. Fiorella (Eds.), The Cambridge Handbook of Multimedia Learning (3rd ed., pp. 3–16). Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108894333.003

Mishra, P., & Koehler, M. J. (n.d.). Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge: A Framework for Teacher Knowledge.

Ndihokubwayo, K., Byukusenge, C., Byusa, E., Habiyaremye, H. T., Mbonyiryivuze, A., & Mukagihana, J. (2022). Lesson plan analysis protocol (LPAP): A useful tool for researchers and educational evaluators. Heliyon, 8(1), e08730. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e08730

Sahabuddin, E. S., Makkasau, A., Hermuttaqien, B. P. F., Bahar, B., Ulyawati, U., & Nurferiyani, A. (2024). Carving The Future with Interactive Audio-Visuals: A Breakthrough in Enhancing Environmental Science Literacy. In R. Mahmud, A. Rahman, H. Hotimah, M. Amran, R. Patta, M. Musfirah, A. Fatawuri Syamsuddin, & B. Prima Hindiga Hermuttaqien (Eds.), Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference of Science and Technology in Elementary Education (ICSTEE 2023) (Vol. 826, pp. 282–291). Atlantis Press SARL. https://doi.org/10.2991/978-2-38476-210-1_24

Sahabuddin, E. S., Syawaluddin, A., Makkasau, A., & Irham, A. (2023). Mural visual media to enhance environmental caring character of elementary school students. Brazilian Journal of Development, 9(12), 30606–30620. https://doi.org/10.34117/bjdv9n12-002

Sidiq, N. J., Islami, A. N. M., Rusliana, F., Manga, D., & Hasmawaty. (2025). The Importance of Using Visual Media in Improving Understanding of Religious Values in Early Childhood. PAUDIA: Jurnal Penelitian dalam Bidang Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, 488–504. https://doi.org/10.26877/paudia.v14i3.1504

Sukmawati, A. A. K. M., Sudatha, I. G. W., & Yudiana, I. K. E. (2025). Augmented reality media about the solar system to improve learning outcomes of fourth grade elementary school students. Journal of Education Technology, 9(2), 380–390. https://doi.org/10.23887/jet.v9i2.91122

Wilson, L. O., & Leslie, C. (n.d.). Anderson and Krathwohl Bloom’s Taxonomy Revised.

Downloads

Published

2026-08-04

Issue

Section

Articles