The Influence of Maternal Height on the Incidence of Cephalopelvic Disproportion (CPD) in Mothers Giving Birth at RSUD Bahteramas, Southeast Sulawesi Province

Juli Purnama Hamudi; Lisnawati; Astri Yunita

doi:10.55927/xjpw8488

Authors

Juli Purnama Hamudi Program Studi DIII Kebidanan Author
Lisnawati Program Studi S1 Kebidanan, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Pelita Ibu, Kendari, Sulawesi Tenggara Author
Astri Yunita Program Studi Psikologi UHO Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55927/xjpw8488

Keywords:

Maternal Height, Cephalopelvic Disproportion, CPD, Obstetric Complication, Logistic Regression

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of maternal height on the incidence of Cephalopelvic Disproportion (CPD) in mothers giving birth in the Tumbudadai Room of Bahteramas Regional General Hospital (RSUD), Southeast Sulawesi Province. CPD is a complication characterized by incompatibility between the fetal head and the maternal pelvis, potentially leading to obstructed labor and serious maternal-fetal morbidity. This quantitative study used a logistic regression design with secondary data from medical records for the period 2020–2024. A total sampling technique was applied, yielding 114 respondents who had been diagnosed with CPD. Results of the logistic regression analysis showed a p-value of 0.346, which exceeds the significance threshold of 0.05. Therefore, the null hypothesis (H0) is accepted, indicating that there is no statistically significant effect of maternal height on CPD incidence in this population. The Nagelkerke R Square value of 0.011 suggests that maternal height explains only 1.1% of variation in CPD outcomes. These findings suggest that CPD is a multifactorial condition not solely determined by maternal stature, but also influenced by fetal size, pelvic architecture, nutritional history, and obstetric factors. Comprehensive risk assessment—beyond anthropometric indicators alone—is recommended for obstetric care practice

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