Analysis of Financial Distress of Companies Heading Towards Bankruptcy Viewed from the Aspect of Institutional Ownership and Audit Committees
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55927/y3pjbd20Keywords:
Financial Distress, Institutional Ownership, Audit Committees, Companies BankruptcyAbstract
This research aims to analyze the direct influence of institutional ownership and audit committees on the financial distress of companies facing bankruptcy. The research approach is quantitative with causal methods. The research objects were 251 companies that had liquidity difficulties and had the potential to go bankrupt in the 2020-2025 period on the Indonesian Stock Exchange. Data analysis was conducted using EViews version 10 to perform path analysis with the t-test. The research results show (1) institutional ownership does not have a significant influence on financial distress; (2) the audit committee has a significant effect on financial distress. Companies are advised to strengthen internal governance mechanisms, especially the audit committee function
References
Adnyana, I. M., & Firdaus, S. (2020). Prediksi Financial Distress dengan Model Altman Z-Score Modifikasi pada Perusahaan Asuransi yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Oikonomia: Jurnal Manajemen, 16(1).
Allianz Trade (2024)
Alkurdi, A., Hamad, A., Thneibat, H., & Elmarzouky, M. (2021). Ownership structure’s effect on financial performance: An empirical analysis of Jordanian listed firms. Cogent Business & Management, 8(1), 1939930.
Altass, S. (2024). Navigating Financial Distress: The Impact of Boardroom Effectiveness and Audit Committee Expertise Interplay. Revista de Gestão Social e Ambiental, 18(6), 1–21.
Brigham, E. F., & Houston, J. F. (2019a). Dasar-Dasar Manajemen. Keuangan (Edisi Empat). Jakarta: Salemba Empat.
Brigham, E. F., & Houston, J. F. (2019b). Dasar-dasar Manajemen Keuangan. Edisi Empat Belas. Buku Dua. Salemba Empat.
Cinantya, I., & Merkusiwati, N. (2015). Pengaruh corporate governance, financial indicators, dan ukuran perusahaan pada financial distress. E-Jurnal Akuntansi, 10(3), 897–915.
CNBC Indonesia, 2025
Collier, P. M. (2015a). Accounting for managers: Interpreting accounting information for decision making. John Wiley & Sons.
Collier, P. M. (2015b). Accounting for managers: Interpreting accounting information for decision making. John Wiley & Sons.
Feanie, A. W. S., & Dillak, V. J. (2021). Pengaruh likuiditas, arus kas operasi, kepemilikan institusional, dan kepemilikan manajerial terhadap financial distress. Fair Value: Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi Dan Keuangan, 4(1), 56–66.
Gerged, A. M., Yao, S., & Albitar, K. (2023). Board composition, ownership structure, and financial distress: insights from UK FTSE 350. Corporate Governance: The International Journal of Business in Society, 23(3), 628–649.
Gitman, L. J., & Zutter, C. J. (2012). Principles of Managerial Finance. 13e. Pearson.
Indrayono, Y. (2021). What Factors Affect Stocks’ Abnormal Return during the COVID-19 Pandemic: Data from the Indonesia Stock Exchange: Data from the Indonesia Stock Exchange. European Journal of Business and Management Research, 6(6), 1–11.
Jensen, M.C., and Meckling, W. H. (1976). “Theory of the Firm: Managerial Behavior, Agency Cost and Ownership Structure.” Journal of Financial Economics, 3, 305–360.
Juhaeriah, Abbas, D. S., & Hakim, M. Z. (2021). Pengaruh sales growth, arus kas, ukuran perusahaan, kepemilikan manajerial, kepemilikan institusional terhadap financial distress BT - Prosiding Seminar Nasional Ekonomi dan Bisnis. 359–369.
Knight, R., & Bertoneche, M. (2000). Financial performance. Elsevier.
Manzaneque, M., Priego, A. M., & Merino, E. (2016). Corporate governance effect on financial distress likelihood: Evidence from Spain. Revista de Contabilidad – Spanish Accounting Review, 19(1), 111–121.
Md-Rus, R., Mohd, K. N. T., Latif, R. A., & Alassan, Z. N. (2013). Ownership structure and financial distress. Journal of Advanced Management Science Vol, 1(4), 363–367.
Munawar, I., Firli, A., & Iradianty, A. (2018). Pengaruh good corporate governance terhadap financial distress BT - eProceedings of Management. 5(2).
Peraturan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan No. 55/POJK.04/2015 tentang Pembentukan dan Pedoman Pelaksanaan Kerja Komite Audit
Platt, H. D., & Platt, M. B. (2002). Predicting Corporate financial Distress: Reflections on Choice-Based sample Bias. Journal of Economics and Finance, 26(2), 60–72.
Rossi, M., & Gunardi, A. (2018). Efficient market hypothesis and stock market anomalies: Empirical evidence in four European countries. Journal of Applied Business Research, 34(1).
Sadaaa, A. M., Abbas, A. A., & Hussein, S. A. (2023). Corporate governance as antecedents and financial distress as a consequence of credit risk: Evidence from Iraqi banks. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 9(2), 1–18.
Salloum, C., Azzi, G., & Gebrayel, E. (2014). Audit committee and financial distress in the Middle East context: Evidence of the Lebanese financial institutions. International Strategic Management Review, 2(1), 39–45.
Saptati, R. D. I. (2024). Ekonomi Indonesia resilien di tengah ketidakpastian global.
Sulimany, H. (2024). Does institutional ownership moderate the relationship between audit committee composition and audit report lag. SAGE Open, 14(2).
Suluo, H., Raphael, G., & Kapaya, S. (2025). Impact of corporate governance practices on the effectiveness of audit committees in regulatory authorities. Future Business Journal, 11(1), 119.
Van Horne, J. C., & Wachowicz, J. M. (2002). Fundamentos de administración financiera. Pearson Educación.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Rakhmat Irwansyah, Yohannes Indrayono, Arief Tri Hardiyanto (Author)

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.




















