Ethnomathematical Analysis of the Menggelek Tobu Activity: Mathematical Modeling of Cylindrical Rotation in Malay Kuok Cultural Practices

Hanifatul Rahmi; Hasnah Faizah; Mahdum; Hermandra; Elmustian

doi:10.55927/gmqt4845

Authors

Hanifatul Rahmi Institut Teknologi dan Bisnis Riau Pesisir Author
Hasnah Faizah Universitas Riau Author
Mahdum Universitas Riau Author
Hermandra Universitas Riau Author
Elmustian Universitas Riau Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55927/gmqt4845

Keywords:

Ethnomathematics, Menggelek Tobu, Rolling Resistance, Rotational Motion, Mathematical Modelling

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the mathematical and mechanical concepts embedded in a Malay Kuok cultural activity known as Menggolek Tebu. The research employed an analytical-conceptual study approach based on field observations through observation, documentation, interviews, and simple measurements of the sugarcane rolling activity. The findings indicate that the Menggelek Tobu activity involves concepts of cylindrical geometry, translational-rotational relationships, mechanical energy, and rolling resistance. Sugarcane stems were modeled as cylinders undergoing rolling motion without slipping, characterized by the mathematical relationships: s=rθ Motion resistance was analyzed using the rolling resistance model: F_r=C_rr×mg which is more appropriate than the kinetic friction model. The analysis results demonstrate that the rolling method is significantly more efficient than dragging because rolling resistance is substantially smaller than kinetic friction. This study extends previous ethnomathematics research, which was primarily limited to the exploration of geometric forms and traditional cultural aspects. The findings support the development of contextual mathematics and physics learning based on local cultural practices

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