Design Study of Solar Panel-Based Energy Trees as Clean Energy for Lighting Green Open Spaces

Authors

  • Akbar Maulana Hanafiu University of Swadaya Gunung Jati Author
  • Dimas Iskandar University of Swadaya Gunung Jati Author
  • Rindi Wulandari University of Swadaya Gunung Jati Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55927/vy25v306

Keywords:

Energy Trees, Solar Panels, Renewable Energy, Inverters, Batteries, Power Efficiency, Campus Lighting

Abstract

Research aims to design and build an energy tree system as an eco-friendly lighting solution in the parking area of Campus 1 Swadaya Gunung Jati University, Cirebon City. This energy tree utilizes Solar Power Generation technology with a solar panel configuration resembling a tree, consisting of five polycrystalline solar panels with a total power of 110 WP (Watt Peak). The electrical energy generated from the solar panels is stored in a 12V/8Ah battery and then converted through an inverter into alternating current (AC). The method used in this research is an experimental method, which includes the stages of design, assembly, installation, and performance testing of the system. Testing was conducted over three consecutive days, from 09:00 to 16:00 WIB, aiming to evaluate the electrical output parameters, specifically the voltage and current, of solar panels. The system's maximum power output reached approximately 99.57W, with an average panel efficiency of 90.13% compared to the theoretical maximum capacity of 110WP

References

A. A. Abdullah, F. S. Atallah, S. Algburi, and O. K. Ahmed, “Impact of a reflective mirrors on photovoltaic/trombe wall performance: Experimental assessment,” Results in Engineering, vol. 16, pp. 1–10, Dec. 2022, doi: 10.1016/j.rineng.2022.100706.

Ali, M., & Windarta, J. (2020). Pemanfaatan Energi Matahari Sebagai Energi Bersih yang Ramah Lingkungan. Jurnal Energi Baru dan Terbarukan, 1 (2), 68-77.

Al-Salloomee, A. G. S., Khosroabadi, S., & Albukariat, A. A. A. (2022). Study of power management of standalone DC microgrids with battery supercapacitor hybrid energy storage system. Int. J. Electr. Comput. Eng, 12, 114-121.

Al Jabbar, H. M., & Hakim, M. F. (2023). Analisis Efektivitas Daya Dan Energi Pada Sistem Pembersih Solar PV 2× 50 Wp dengan Metode Lateral Movement. Jurnal Teknik Ilmu dan Aplikasi, 4(2), 38-44.

Anoi, Y. H., Yani, A., & Yunanri, W. (2019). Analisis sudut panel solar cell terhadap daya output dan efisiensi yang dihasilkan. TURBO, 8(2), 177-182.

Bogdanov, D., Ram, M., Aghahosseini, A., Gulagi, A., Oyewo, A. S., Child, M., ... & Breyer, C. (2021). Low-cost renewable electricity as the key driver of the global energy transition towards sustainability. Energy, 227, 120467.

Breyer, C., Khalili, S., Bogdanov, D., Ram, M., Oyewo, A. S., Aghahosseini, A., ... & Sovacool, B. K. (2022). On the history and future of 100% renewable energy systems research. IEEe Access, 10, 78176-78218.

C. Luo, W. Zou, D. Sun, L. Xu, J. Ji, and M. Liao, “Experimental Study of Thermal Effect of Lacquer Coating for PV-Trombe Wall System Combined with Phase Change Material in Summer,” International Journal of Photoenergy, pp. 1–10, 2019, doi: 10.1155/2019/7918782.

Dwisari, V., Sudarti, S., & Yushardi, Y. (2023). Pemanfaatan energi matahari: masa depan energi terbarukan. OPTIKA: Jurnal Pendidikan Fisika, 7(2), 376-384.

E. J. Mahdi, S. Algburi, N. Al-Abadi, O. K. Ahmed, and A. K. Ahmed, “Photovoltaic panel cooling using ground source energy: CFD simulation,” Results in Engineering, vol. 22, pp. 1–7, Jun. 2024, doi: 10.1016/j.rineng.2024.102144.

Ekechukwu, D. E., & Simpa, P. (2024). A comprehensive review of innovative approaches in renewable energy storage. International Journal of Applied Research in Social Sciences, 6(6), 1133-1157.

Feng, X., Zhao, Y., & Yan, R. (2024). Does carbon emission trading policy has emission reduction effect?—An empirical study based on quasi-natural experiment method. Journal of Environmental Management, 351, 119791.

Ferdiansah, B., Margiantono, A., & Ahmad, F. (2023). Analisis Pengaruh Kapasitor Bank Terhadap Nilai Faktor Daya Dan Nilai Jatuh Tegangan. Jambura Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, 5(2), 234-241.

H. M. Pouran, M. P. C. Lopes, T. Nogueira, D. A. C. Branco, and Y. Sheng, “Environmental and technical impacts of floating photovoltaic plants as an emerging clean energy technology,” iScience, pp. 1–16, 2022, doi: 10.1016/j.isci.

Haegel, N. M., Verlinden, P., Victoria, M., Altermatt, P., Atwater, H., Barnes, T., ... & Bett, A. W. (2023). Photovoltaics at multi-terawatt scale: Waiting is not an option. Science, 380(6640), 39-42.

Hartayu, R., Wardah, IA, Masruchin, FR, Pratama, M., Rochman, AD, & Koesardhinata, SA (2022). Rancang Bangun Pemanfaatan Pohon Surya Sebagai Charging Station Di Taman Kelengkeng Desa Simoketawang–Sidoarjo. Senriabdi , 444-450.

Hyder, F., Sudhakar, K., & Mamat, R. (2018). Desain pohon tenaga surya fotovoltaik: Tinjauan. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews , 82 , 1079-1096.

Lahope, G. (2024). Implementasi Kebijakan Energi Nasional (KEN) Indonesia Menuju 23% Target Bauran Energi Baru Terbarukan (EBT) 2025. Jurnal Darma Agung, 30(2), 124-135.

Ibegbulam, M. C., Adeyemi, O. O., & Fogbonjaiye, O. C. (2023). Adoption of Solar PV in developing countries: challenges and opportunity. International Journal of Physical Sciences Research, 7(1), 36-57.

Maka, A. O., & Chaudhary, T. N. (2024). Performance investigation of solar photovoltaic systems integrated with battery energy storage. Journal of Energy Storage, 84, 110784.

M. J. Saleh, F. S. Atallah, S. Algburi, and O. K. Ahmed, “Enhancement methods of the performance of a solar chimney power plant: Review,” Results in Engineering, vol. 19, pp. 1–22, Sep. 2023, doi: 10.1016/j.rineng.2023.101375.

Mu’thi, M. I. A., Hadiatna, F., & Nurkahfi, G. N. (2022). Analisa Durasi Pemakaian Baterai LI–PO 3500 mAh Dalam Mencatu Daya Gelang Tangan Pasien Menggunakan Power Meter. e-Proceeding FTI.

Pradika, G. G. I. A. D. S. I. N., Giriantari, I. A. D., & Setiawan, I. N. (2020). Potensi Pemanfaatan Atap Tribun Stadion Kapten I Wayan Dipta Gianyar sebagai PLTS Rooftop. Majalah Ilmiah Teknologi Elektro, 19(2), 225.

R. A. Diantari et al., “Sosialisasi Energi Baru Terbarukan dan Lingkungan Hidup Untuk Masyarakat Desa Sukawali KAB. Tangerang, Banten,” TERANG, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 53–59, Dec. 2019, doi: 10.33322/terang.v2i1.538.

Raoui, Y., Ez-Zahraouy, H., Tahiri, N., El Bounagui, O., Ahmad, S., & Kazim, S. (2019). Performance analysis of MAPbI3 based perovskite solar cells employing diverse charge selective contacts: Simulation study. Solar Energy, 193, 948-955.

Rojas, D., Rivera, M., & Wheeler, P. (2021, December). Basic principles of solar energy. In 2021 IEEE CHILEAN Conference on Electrical, Electronics Engineering, Information and Communication Technologies (CHILECON) (pp. 1-6). IEEE.

S. D. Prasetyo et al., “Optimization of Photovoltaic Thermal Collectors Using Fins: A Review of Strategies for Enhanced Solar Energy Harvesting,” Mathematical Modelling of Engineering Problems, vol. 10, no. 4, pp. 1235–1248, Aug. 2023, doi: 10.18280/mmep.100416.

S. Priyono, W. Wilopo, and M. K. Ridwan, “Performance Of Rooftop Photovoltaic System With Additional Water Cooling System,” ASEAN Journal of System Engineering, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 57–62, 2020, [Online]. Available: http://journal.ugm.ac.id/index.php/ajse57.

Siswanto, J. E., & Rahayu, E. (2024). A Analisa Rancangan Penerangan Parkir Dengan Menggunakan Energi Tenaga Surya. Jurnal Inovator, 7(1), 47-52.

Sobari, M., Putri, F. A., Wulandari, R., & Toha, A. M. (2024). Design of Solar Panel Cooling System Based on Natural Circulation Using Ground Source Energy. Malaysian Journal of Science and Advanced Technology, 290-295.

Ukoba, K., Yoro, K. O., Eterigho-Ikelegbe, O., Ibegbulam, C., & Jen, T. C. (2024). Adaptation of solar energy in the Global South: Prospects, challenges and opportunities. Heliyon, 10(7).

W. Cui, X. Peng, J. Yang, H. Yuan, and L. L. Lai, “Evaluation of Rooftop Photovoltaic Power Generation Potential Based on Deep Learning and High-Definition Map Image,” Energies (Basel), vol. 16, pp. 1–17, Sep. 2023, doi: 10.3390/en16186563.

W. Strielkowski, L. Civín, E. Tarkhanova, M. Tvaronavičienė, and Y. Petrenko, “Renewable energy in the sustainable development of electrical power sector: A review,” Energies, vol. 14, no. 24. MDPI, Dec. 01, 2021. doi: 10.3390/en14248240.

Yuliati, L., Riantoni, C., & Mufti, N. (2018). Problem Solving Skills on Direct Current Electricity through Inquiry-Based Learning with PhET Simulations. International Journal of Instruction, 11(4), 123-138.

Zantye, M. S., Arora, A., & Hasan, M. F. (2021). Renewable-integrated flexible carbon capture: a synergistic path forward to clean energy future. Energy & Environmental Science, 14(7), 3986-4008.

Downloads

Published

2025-09-09

Issue

Section

Articles